DENTAL CARE IMPROVEMENTS USING INFORMATICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Professor Heiko Spallek
Head of School and Dean of The University of Sydney School of Dentistry &
Member of Scientific Advisory Committee, Dentroid
RESEARCHER PROFILE
Filmed in Sydney, Australia | December 2024
Professor Heiko Spallek is the Head of School and Dean of the Sydney Dental School, as well as a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee for Dentroid, a startup in Australia aiming to revolutionise dentistry with laser technology. He has gained extensive experience in various roles at research-intensive institutions across three different continents.
Professor Spallek advanced his dental knowledge by studying computer information science in the US, particularly in Philadelphia. He conducted research for 20 years in the US at the intersection of dentistry and informatics.
As the Dean of Dentistry, he remains involved with a group in the US focused on improving dental care through informatics and artificial intelligence. In Australia, he finds the opportunity to work with Dentroid particularly engaging, as the startup seeks to enhance dental care by eliminating needles and drills to reduce patient discomfort.
Professor Spallek notes that there haven’t been significant changes in dentistry over the past few decades, aside from incremental improvements. He finds it both challenging and interesting to address the stagnation in the field, despite the availability of better materials in dentistry.
He points out that traditional dental treatments still heavily rely on local anaesthesia administered through long needles, as well as high-pitched noises and vibrations from hand pieces, which create discomfort for patients. Furthermore, dentists often have to hunch over patients’ mouths, exposing themselves to infectious spray.
Dentroid is attempting to create a paradigm shift by starting treatments with a light-induced analgesic, followed by a small robot that clamps onto the tooth, removing tissue without the need for drilling through laser technology. This procedure is guided and controlled by the dentist from a desk. Professor Spallek collaborates with researchers from four leading institutions in Australia to bring this new vision to life.
Outside of his professional responsibilities, Professor Spallek prioritises his family and serves as a volunteer director for Community Connections Australia. This organisation offers a range of tailored services to individuals living with disabilities. With the support of a management team, their 150 frontline workers assist approximately 300 clients in achieving greater independence in their homes.
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Brain ageing, dementia and psychiatric disorders
Professor Perminder Sachdev graduated from the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, in 1978 and completed his MD in Psychiatry there in 1983. Following time in New Zealand, he relocated to Australia, where he completed psychiatric training and a PhD at UNSW in 1991. His doctoral work examined ethnopsychological concepts in Māori culture. His early research focused on drug-induced movement disorders, including akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, while his later work has centred on dementia and pre-dementia syndromes, particularly neuroimaging, biomarkers and risk factors.
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Women’s health, child health & medical education in General Practice
Dr Ramya Raman is a specialist general practitioner, practice owner, medical educator and supervisor for RACGP Academic Registrars, with research interests spanning women’s health, primary care, workforce development and medical education. Her work is grounded in the realities of contemporary general practice, with a focus on translating evidence into clinical care, strengthening preventive health approaches and improving outcomes for patients and communities.
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Exercise program for the prevention of osteoporotic fracture
Dr Beck is an international leader in the effects of mechanical loading on bone health. Dr Beck graduated from The University of Queensland (BHMS[Ed]) and the University of Oregon (MSc and PhD) and completed a postdoctoral research fellowship in the Stanford University School of Medicine (California, USA.) She is a Professor of Exercise Science at Griffith University Gold Coast campus, where she has led the Bone Densitometry Research Laboratory since 2004.
