RESEARCHER PROFILE
Dr Alex Cole (Filmed May 2024)
Research Officer
Centre for Biomedical AI,
Centenary Institute,
Sydney, Australia
Ovarian cancer, one of the deadliest cancers affecting women worldwide, is a challenging disease to treat. High rates of chemotherapy resistance hinder treatment success and patient survival.
Dr Alex Cole, from the Centenary Institute’s Centre for Biomedical AI, is now leading the research focused on developing a new treatment to counteract a protein called follistatin (FST), known for making ovarian cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy.
By employing cutting-edge molecular biology and directed evolution techniques, the project aims to create nanobodies—small, precise molecules—that can block FST. If successful, these nanobodies could enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and improve ovarian cancer treatment rates.
“We know that chemotherapy triggers increased FST production in the body, which aids cancer cells in resisting treatment,” said Dr Cole.
“Our nanobodies, derived from antibodies and engineered to target and neutralise FST, could potentially make cancer cells vulnerable to chemotherapy again.”
Dr Cole emphasised the critical importance of developing innovative therapies like FST nanobody therapy to improve patient outcomes.
“Chemotherapy is initially highly effective in treating ovarian cancer in women. However, in over 70% of cases the cancer will reoccur, often having developed resistance to chemotherapy, rendering it ineffective,” he said.
The grant, received through Cancer Australia’s Priority-driven Collaborative Cancer Research Scheme (PdCCRS) is co-funded by Cancer Australia and the Ovarian Cancer Research Foundation
Dr Cole received his PhD from the University of Sydney in 2017 (Kolling Institute) where he studied the role of epigenetic histone modifications on ovarian cancer. Alex continued his ovarian cancer research investigating the role of quiescence on cancer stem cells during Postdocs at the University of Michigan and the University of Pittsburgh. During this time, he received the Ann and Sol Schreiber Mentored Investigator Award from the Ovarian Cancer Research Fund Alliance, which led to the discovery that follistatin is secreted in response to chemotherapy where it actively promotes chemoresistance.
In 2020, he joined the Directed Evolution Lab at the Centenary Institute under Associate Professor Daniel Hesselson, where he worked to develop the novel viral directed evolution platform PROTEUS (Protein Evolution Using Selection). In 2023, Alex received a Tour de Cure grant which allowed for the validation of PROTEUS for nanobody evolution.
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Biostatistics in Clinical Trials
As a biostatistician working in research and clinical settings, Kate Francis plays a vital role in ensuring all projects adhere to best practice guidelines and are transparently reported. She has served as the lead statistician for the analysis of clinical trials across a broad range of subject areas, including neonatal resuscitation, BCG for allergy and infection, convulsive status epilepticus and her work has been published in the top journals such as The New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, and The Lancet. Most recently she was awarded the 2025 Excellence in Trial Statistics Award for her work on the PLUSS trial.
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Nanoparticles & microparticles to combat antimicrobial resistance
Dr Anjana Jayasree is an emerging research leader in biomaterials, tissue engineering and nanotechnology, recognised internationally for her innovative work on antimicrobial nanoparticles and regenerative therapies. A Postdoctoral Research Fellow at The University of Queensland, she operates at the intersection of materials science, drug delivery and cellular biology, developing advanced metallic-based nanotechnologies to improve both human and animal health outcomes. Her expertise spans nanoparticle synthesis, cell–material interactions, and the design of sophisticated in vitro models to investigate soft-tissue integration, osseointegration, angiogenesis and biofilm formation.
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Medication management and quality use of medicines
Adjunct Professor Manya Angley is an Advanced Practice Pharmacist. Manya spent the first 20 years of her career as a teaching and research academic at the University of South Australia. She currently works as a credentialed pharmacist and researcher through her business, Manya Angley Research and Consulting (MARAC).
