IDENTIFICATION, CHARACTERISATION AND ROLE OF LEADER CELLS IN OVARIAN CANCER PROGRESSION
Dr Maree Bilandzic, Research Group Head
Metastasis Biology & Therapeutics Laboratory
Hudson Institute of Medical Research,
Clayton, Victoria, Australia
RESEARCHER PROFILE
Filmed in Clayton, Victoria, Australia | December 2024
Dr. Maree Bilandzic is a molecular cancer biologist dedicated to advancing the understanding and treatment of ovarian cancer (OC). Her research addresses critical gaps in OC treatment by investigating the mechanisms behind metastasis, chemotherapy resistance, and tumour recurrence. By utilising innovative methodologies and disease-representative models, Dr. Bilandzic has pioneered the identification and characterisation of leader cells (LCs)—a unique, stem-like subpopulation within tumours that plays a crucial role in OC progression.
LCs facilitate “collective invasion,” enabling tumour cells to spread by interacting with their environment and influencing immune responses. Importantly, Dr. Bilandzic’s research demonstrated that these LCs are resistant to standard therapies and become more prevalent following treatment. Despite their significance, there are currently no targeted therapies for LCs, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies.
Her work focuses on meeting the unmet clinical needs of patients with metastatic and therapy-resistant OC. By disrupting LCs, Dr. Bilandzic’s team has shown enhanced chemosensitivity, limited tumor spread, and altered immune responses—demonstrating the therapeutic potential of targeting LCs.
She has over $3.5 million in commercial funding and additional support exceeding $2 million from organisations such as the Ovarian Cancer Research Foundation, CASS Foundation, Fielding Foundation, Equity Trustees and Perpetual Impact grants. Dr. Bilandzic is well-positioned to expand her research into other epithelial cancers, aiming to develop effective treatments that can significantly improve patient outcomes across multiple cancer types. Key areas of focus include understanding LC roles in immune modulation, invasion, metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance.
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Targeting chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer patients
Dr Alex Cole, from the Centenary Institute’s Centre for Biomedical AI, is now leading the research focused on developing a new treatment to counteract a protein called follistatin (FST), known for making ovarian cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy.
By employing cutting-edge molecular biology and directed evolution techniques, the project aims to create nanobodies—small, precise molecules—that can block FST. If successful, these nanobodies could enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and improve ovarian cancer treatment rates.
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Computer science approach to detecting dementia
Watch Xinyi Wang, a researcher at the Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania talk on identifying new approaches to detecting dementia.
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Investigating new approaches to target plaque inflammation in atherosclerosis
Associate Professor Peter Psaltis is an Academic Interventional Cardiologist who holds Level 2 NHMRC Career Development and National Heart Foundation Future Leader Fellowships. He has Faculty positions within the University of Adelaide, Central Adelaide Local Health Network (CALHN) and South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). Within SAHMRI, he is the Co-Theme Leader of the Lifelong Health, Program Leader of Heart and Vascular Health and Co-director of the Vascular Research Centre in the Lifelong Health Theme.
